1 Now I want to make clear for you, brothers and sisters, the gospel that I preached to you, that you received and on which you stand,2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold firmly to the message I preached to you-unless you believed in vain.3 For I passed on to you as of first importance what I also received-that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures,4 and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day according to the scriptures,5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.6 Then he appeared to more than 500 of the brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep.7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.8 Last of all, as though to one born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also.9 For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me has not been in vain. In fact, I worked harder than all of them-yet not I, but the grace of God with me.11 Whether then it was I or they, this is the way we preach and this is the way you believed.
- Paul begins this crucial chapter by reminding the Corinthians of the foundational gospel message they initially accepted.
- The gospel includes Christ's death for sins, burial, and resurrection, all explicitly stated as being "according to the scriptures," emphasizing Old Testament fulfillment.
- Holding firmly to this message is essential for salvation; abandoning it renders initial belief "in vain."
- Paul lists key resurrection appearances, providing historical evidence: Peter (Cephas), the Twelve, over 500 people at once, James (Jesus' brother), all the apostles, and finally Paul himself.
- The mention that most of the 500 witnesses were still alive serves as an invitation for verification (1 Cor 15:6).
- Paul humbly describes himself as the "least of the apostles," referencing his past persecution of the church (1 Cor 15:9).
- He attributes his apostleship and tireless work entirely to God's grace, not his own merit (1 Cor 15:10).
- Despite personal differences or status, the core message preached by all apostles was unified (1 Cor 15:11).
- This section establishes the historical reality and theological centrality of Christ's resurrection as the cornerstone of Christian faith.