1 Now on the first day of the week, at early dawn, the women went to the tomb, taking the aromatic spices they had prepared.2 They found that the stone had been rolled away from the tomb,3 but when they went in, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.4 While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men stood beside them in dazzling attire.5 The women were terribly frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, "Why do you look for the living among the dead?6 He is not here, but has been raised! Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee,7 that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again."8 Then the women remembered his words,9 and when they returned from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest.10 Now it was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles.11 But these words seemed like pure nonsense to them, and they did not believe them.12 But Peter got up and ran to the tomb. He bent down and saw only the strips of linen cloth; then he went home, wondering what had happened.
- The chapter begins on "the first day of the week" (Sunday), establishing the day of Christian worship, marking the new creation initiated by the resurrection.
- The women's intention to anoint Jesus' body shows their devotion but also their lack of expectation regarding the resurrection, despite Jesus' predictions.
- The rolled-away stone and missing body are the first physical evidences presented, prompting confusion rather than immediate faith.
- The "two men in dazzling attire" are angels, common messengers of divine revelation in Luke-Acts (Luke 1:11, Acts 1:10). Their appearance signifies a momentous divine event.
- The angels' question, "Why do you look for the living among the dead?" gently rebukes their lack of faith and redirects their focus from death to life.
- The core message is the resurrection announcement: "He is not here, but has risen!" This is the central claim of Christianity.
- The angels remind the women of Jesus' own predictions (Luke 9:22, 18:31-33), emphasizing that the resurrection fulfills Jesus' predetermined plan.
- The women's remembrance of Jesus' words marks a turning point from confusion to understanding, prompting their witness.
- The apostles' initial reaction is disbelief ("pure nonsense"), highlighting the extraordinary nature of the resurrection claim and the skepticism even among Jesus' closest followers.
- Peter's investigation confirms the women's report of the empty tomb and linen cloths but leaves him "wondering," indicating incomplete understanding without a direct encounter with the risen Christ.