1 So they came to the other side of the lake, to the region of the Gerasenes.2 Just as Jesus was getting out of the boat, a man with an unclean spirit came from the tombs and met him.3 He lived among the tombs, and no one could bind him anymore, not even with a chain.4 For his hands and feet had often been bound with chains and shackles, but he had torn the chains apart and broken the shackles in pieces. No one was strong enough to subdue him.5 Each night and every day among the tombs and in the mountains, he would cry out and cut himself with stones.6 When he saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and bowed down before him.7 Then he cried out with a loud voice, "Leave me alone, Jesus, Son of the Most High God! I implore you by God -do not torment me!"8 (For Jesus had said to him, "Come out of that man, you unclean spirit!")9 Jesus asked him, "What is your name?" And he said, My name is Legion, for we are many.10 He begged Jesus repeatedly not to send them out of the region.11 There on the hillside, a great herd of pigs was feeding.12 And the demonic spirits begged him, "Send us into the pigs. Let us enter them."13 Jesus gave them permission. So the unclean spirits came out and went into the pigs. Then the herd rushed down the steep slope into the lake, and about 2,000 were drowned in the lake.
- This event occurs in Gentile territory (Decapolis region), indicated by the presence of pigs, which were unclean animals for Jews (Leviticus 11:7). This shows Jesus' ministry extending beyond Jewish boundaries.
- The man's condition represents extreme demonic oppression: isolation, superhuman strength, self-harm, and uncontrollable behavior. He lived among the tombs, a place associated with uncleanness and death.
- The demon(s) recognize Jesus' identity immediately ("Son of the Most High God"), a title often used by Gentiles or demons in the Gospels (Luke 1:32, Acts 16:17), acknowledging his divine authority even before his disciples fully grasp it.
- The demon's plea "do not torment me" reveals their fear of Jesus' power and judgment (Matthew 8:29).
- "Legion" signifies a vast number, reflecting Roman military units of several thousand soldiers. This highlights the severity of the man's possession.
- The demons prefer inhabiting pigs over being sent into the "abyss" (compare Luke 8:31) or facing immediate judgment. Their destruction in the lake symbolizes the defeat of evil forces.
- Jesus demonstrates absolute authority over the demonic realm, commanding even a legion of spirits with a word.
- The economic loss of the pigs (around 2,000) highlights the cost sometimes associated with encountering divine power and liberation.