1 On that day after Jesus went out of the house, he sat by the lake.2 And such a large crowd gathered around him that he got into a boat to sit while the whole crowd stood on the shore.3 He told them many things in parables, saying: "Listen! A sower went out to sow.4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them.5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground where they did not have much soil. They sprang up quickly because the soil was not deep.6 But when the sun came up, they were scorched, and because they did not have sufficient root, they withered.7 Other seeds fell among the thorns, and they grew up and choked them.8 But other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundred times as much, some sixty, and some thirty.9 The one who has ears had better listen!"
- Jesus often used familiar agricultural settings for his parables, making them relatable to his audience.
- Teaching from a boat allowed Jesus to address the large crowd effectively, using the water as a natural amplifier and providing separation.
- A parable is an earthly story with a heavenly meaning, designed to reveal truth to those receptive and conceal it from those hardened.
- The sower represents Jesus (or anyone proclaiming the message), and the seed represents the word of the Kingdom (Matthew 13:19).
- The four types of soil represent different responses to the message of the Kingdom.
- The focus is not on the sower's technique but on the condition of the soil (the human heart).
- The varying yields (100, 60, 30 fold) indicate different levels of fruitfulness among true believers, but all good soil produces fruit.
- Jesus' closing statement, "{{The one who has ears had better listen!}}" (Matthew 13:9), emphasizes the need for spiritual perception and response.