1 Then Pharisees and experts in the law came from Jerusalem to Jesus and said,2 "Why do your disciples disobey the tradition of the elders? For they don't wash their hands when they eat."3 He answered them, "And why do you disobey the commandment of God because of your tradition?4 For God said, '
- Religious leaders from Jerusalem challenge Jesus regarding the disciples' failure to observe the "tradition of the elders," specifically ritual handwashing before meals.
- This tradition was an oral interpretation and expansion of the Law, highly valued by the Pharisees, but not explicitly commanded in the Torah for non-priests before meals.
- Jesus counters by accusing them of prioritizing their human traditions over God's direct commandments, thus committing a more serious transgression.
- He cites the commandment to honor parents (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16) and the penalty for cursing them (Exodus 21:17; Leviticus 20:9).
- Jesus exposes the "Corban" loophole: a practice where dedicating resources to God (making them "Corban" or a gift) could be used to avoid financially supporting one's parents, directly violating the spirit and letter of the commandment.
- By allowing this practice, the religious leaders effectively "nullify the word of God" for the sake of their tradition (Matthew 15:6).
- Jesus calls them "hypocrites," actors whose outward piety masks inner disobedience.
- He applies Isaiah 29:13 to them, highlighting the difference between outward religious observance (lips) and genuine heart devotion. Worship based on human rules rather than God's commands is "in vain."
- This confrontation establishes a key theme: the conflict between divine authority (Scripture) and human religious authority (tradition).